Hip Hop legend Dr. Dre once wrote a song with the chorus, "This is dedicated to all of those with big egos". He might have been talking about Scientology, the well-known religion which has attracted a disproportionate amount of attention from Hollywood celebrities. According to professor Jacob Neusner, Scientology "teaches that people are immortal spiritual beings who have forgotten their true nature". Being immortal? Yeah, I'm sure many Hollywood celebs would buy that idea in a second.
Let's be real: most of us laugh when celebs talk about Scientology. Talk of living on other planets and damning the evils of modern psychiatry lead some of us to conclude that the Hollywood drug culture is in full effect. But the fact is that there may be something more, and whatever that thing is, celebrities are loving it. The list of Hollywood Scientologists includes the likes of John Travolta, Tom Cruise, Doug E. Fresh, the late Isaac Hayes, Haywood Nelson and Persia White.

In 1993, the Church of Scientology gained full status as a tax-exempt religious entity, which some argue to be proof that the church is serious and legitimate. The founder of Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard, created the church as a successor to his self-help program called "Dianetics", created in 1952.
Although many celebrities swear by Scientology, there are those who simply think it's a fad. Celebrity Gossip Columnist Lady Drama says, "Being a successful Hollywood celeb is all about who you know and practicing scientology."
There is the larger question of what drives celebrities toward Scientology in the first place? Let's think this through, shall we?
Critics might say that the celebrity personality is one that tends to navigate itself toward narcissism. When you are earning $10 million dollars per flick and have seen the world move with the snap of your fingers, it's easy to believe that you've been touched by a higher power. In fact, you may be tempted to believe that you actually ARE that higher power.
Hugh B. Urban, Professor of Religious Studies at The Ohio State University agrees.
"It's (Scientology) very individualistic. It celebrates your individual identity as ultimately divine. It claims to give you ultimate power over your own mind, self, destiny, so I think it fits well with an actor personality."
A recent Time Magazine article points to a site called Patheos.com, which discusses what various religions believe. The site compares different types of faith and measures the areas in which they overlap or disconnect. Some have argued that many religions are quite similar to one another, and that there is a greater acceptance for people who have different viewpoints. So, while we might make fun of celebrities for embracing a religion that seems a bit odd, the truth is that they may be seeking the same things from their religion that you are seeking from your own.
There is an added possibility that the Church of Scientology has been using celebrities to get its message to the public. According to Hubbard, the founder of Scientology, "Celebrities are very special people and have a very distinct line of dissemination. They have comm[unication] lines that others do not and many medias to get their dissemination through."
Tom Cruise Snap Shots
DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: Actor Tom Cruise watches the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 from a pit box of the #24 DuPont Chevrolet driven by Jeff Gordon at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Geoff Burke/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: Actor Tom Cruise watches the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 from a pit box of the #24 DuPont Chevrolet driven by Jeff Gordon at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Geoff Burke/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: Actor Tom Cruise waves to the fans in the stands prior to the start of the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Rusty Jarrett/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: Actor Tom Cruise stands next to team owner Rick Hendrick as he waves to the fans in the stands prior to the start of the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Rusty Jarrett/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: Team Owner Rick Hendrick speaks to Actor Tom Cruise while he sits in the car from the film "Days of Thunder" prior to the start of the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Rusty Jarrett/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: Actor Tom Cruise and Team Owner Rick Hendrick speak to the media on track prior to the start of the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Rusty Jarrett/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: (L-R) Team Owner Rick Hendrick, poses with actor Tom Cruise with his son Connor Antony and father-in-law Martin Joseph Holmes in front of the pace car prior to the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Rusty Jarrett/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: (L-R) Team Owner Rick Hendrick, poses with actor Tom Cruise with his son Connor Antony and father-in-law Martin Joseph Holmes in front of the pace car prior to the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Rusty Jarrett/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: (L-R) Team Owner Rick Hendrick, poses with actor Tom Cruise with his son Connor Antony and father-in-law Martin Joseph Holmes in front of the pace car prior to the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Rusty Jarrett/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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DAYTONA BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 15: (L-R) Team Owner Rick Hendrick, poses with actor Tom Cruise with his son Connor Antony and father-in-law Martin Joseph Holmes in front of the pace car prior to the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Daytona 500 at Daytona International Speedway on February 15, 2009 in Daytona Beach, Florida. (Photo by Rusty Jarrett/Getty Images for NASCAR)
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In other words, Hubbard is using a tried and true tactic that has sustained many religions in the past: Marketing. He effectively seems to argue, correctly, that if you associate your brand with brands that other people value, then your brand is going to be elevated in the eyes of the public. This is the same reason that McDonald's spent millions on Michael Jordan commercials, and the reason that a high school kid gets more dates if he is seen kissing the homecoming queen.
If in fact Hubbard's faith is not real, his feat would not be the most impressive when it comes to bamboozling people into believing his words. Hong Xiuquan, a 19th century Chinese prophet, convinced millions of followers that he was the baby brother of Jesus. He compiled an army of one million men and women and captured the city of Nanjing, making it into his capital. So, while some are amazed that Hubbard has lured in Tom Cruise, he might have to take a back seat to Xiuquan when it comes to having an impact.
I would argue that there is something else at stake. People are seeking truth in their world. Rather than accepting the possibility that we simply do not have the perceptive tools necessary to comprehend our role in the universe, we connect to that which helps us to feel comfortable and well-adjusted. Thousands of years of war, famine, murder and anxiety can lead us to turn to whatever we can find in order to keep it all together. African Americans, an incredibly religious ethnic group, leaned heavily on faith in God to survive the horrors of slavery.
Karl Marx once described religion as the "Opiate of the people." While we can engage in an endless argument about which religion is the right one, it is certainly true that even a false faith can serve as an opiate. It provides a sense of comfort, spiritual renewal and renewed confidence that helps us get through the week. Being the son of a Baptist minister, I often marveled at the amount of spiritual and psychological energy put forth every Sunday in church, as if people were laying their problems and emotional chains at the feet of something greater.
With all the insanity and uncertainty of Hollywood life, no one needs an opiate more than modern celebrities (I would argue that Scientology is likely the healthiest of Hollywood opiate options). When you mix that with larger than life egos and self-centered behavior, Scientology seems to be the perfect fit. The fact that the faith's name has a variation of the word "science" in it also makes it sound sophisticated and intelligent, as if you've found answers that no one else has.
What do I believe? Well, that's my business. But I do know that Scientology gains its appeal for reasons similar to other religions: Good marketing, a message of comfort and the appearance of providing something more. Also, Scientology's talk of being a divine being from other planets might be the best bait to grab the great big stars of Hollywood. If you are looking for answers, there is always someone out there who claims to have them. Hubbard's pitch has been quite successful.
Dr. Boyce Watkins is a Finance Professor at Syracuse University


Comments: (42)
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By: Anonymous on 5/08/2009 5:27PM
Scientology is also astoundingly white. Over the last decade this has changed thanks to some high-profile black celebrities joining and the general push to get money from anyone, but Scientology solicitors on the street are told to gear their sales pitch to "rich-looking people" which is often translated as "white." Almost no one in the higher echelons of Scientology is black or any other race but white.
Hubbard himself was a racist, or known to make racist remarks. He lived briefly in South Africa, and he wrote of the indigenous people there that they were not capable of learning Scientology principles because blacks were "aberrated beings." He wrote, "The South African native is probably the one impossible person to train in the entire world — he is probably impossible by any human standard."
To his wife, who complained of housework, he famously wrote, "You shouldn't be scrubbing the floor on your hands and knees. Get yourself a nigger; that's what they're born for." All of his letters and literature are considered sacred in the church.
http://www.solitarytrees.net/racism/index.htm
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By: TruthInPrint on 5/11/2009 4:41PM
The comment from Anonymous is more in a series of lies from the crazies who unreasoningly hate Scientology, just as other carzies hate Jews and other crazies hate various races.
The chief executive running American Saint Hill Organization (ASHO) in Los Angeles--THE largest counselor-training facility on the west coast--for years and years was/maybe still is an African-American lady named Renee.
She combined the perfect mix of smarts, knowing her job, the ability to inspire others, and knowing how to be a superlative human being all at the same time.
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By: SusanH. on 8/06/2009 10:32AM
TruthinPrint. You of course the orgs will let black people work for them and take black people's money but Hubbard made those statments. Blacks cannot be cleared. You can see these statments in hiw own handwriting or hear them in his own voice if you are allowed to use the internet (I know most of you are not because it will "supress" you)
Of course David Miscavage is editing that stuff out as fast as he can. He knows the old man's rantings about blacks and aliens and clams is undefendable.
David Miscavage is just keeping the mind control tech and packaging it in a sexy new dust cover.
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By: James on 5/08/2009 6:47PM
Dr. Boyce Watkins I want to thank you for providing a frank, honest and intelligent expression of what you have been able to gather about Scientology.
I think you have done a commendable job all things considered. By the way, I am a Scientologist. I am Black African. I grew up kicking dust around one of those "mud huts" you see in movies sometimes, in Apartheid Rhodesia.
I am not a rich, hollywood A-lister. So, why did I choose to become a Scientologist? Because I had to find tools that worked and worked rapidly for me to survive and to improve the conditions of the life into which I was born and to help my family and other Africans to do the same.
In Scientology, I found many valuable, practical tools and probably the most valuable was I found how to improve my own learning ability to the point that I could catch up with my fellow generation who were born and educated in the Advanced West. I find Scientology has helped me to succeed in very practical ways -- were my fellow Black African generation have not. However, Scientology has also provided me with the tools and technology to help my home people, and I do. This is my personal experience of and with Scientology. I hope this helps.
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By: TruthInPrint on 5/11/2009 5:00PM
James, you're beautiful. Keep up your good work!
During two separate periods of my life, I tutored in tough, inner-city neighborhoods; once in college and once after learning about L. Ron hubbard's Study Technology.
In college, when I tried to help without knowing how the human mind worked, I found it frustrating for me and the kids.
More recently--AFTER learning how to use "Study Tech" to help others learn--the kids completely surprised me on how fast they suddenly picked up new ideas and concepts.
Did the mix of kids change? Not so much.
The difference was that once I knew and applied Study Tech, I could get to the heart of a barrier to study, help the kid blow it away in a few minutes, and then enjoy watching the young mind wake up and come alive!
So the kids learned better, but tutoring was finally a very sucdessful and rewarding experience for me--AFTER I knew the Study Tech and how to use it. We all won.
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By: jason on 5/11/2009 7:04PM
james, i do not minimize the achievement you have made to better your life on this earth. i urge you to question your means, however. was it scientology, or your pure desire? your learning ability may have never been put to good use until you were in a position to advance your education. did scientology really have anything to do with it, or was it your untapped talent?
i put no credence into Dianetics or Scientology in general- it is a false area of study, totally fabricated by the muddled mind of a fiction writer. it is a ridiculous system.
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By: Marc Abian on 5/08/2009 6:58PM
Scientology has been exposed over and over in the media, in the courts, and by ex-members, as a mafia-like cult that abuses its members. The TIME Magazine article above not mentioned in the article is the one from 1991, entitled "The Cult of Greed and Power", where Scientology is exposed for being a criminal organization at the top, that dupes its members. Scientology sued TIME for libel and lost, unable to prove that any single sentence in the TIME article was false. A Pulitzer prize winning expose on Scientology can be found in the SP Times (Google is your friend).
Scientology is dangerous, as dozens of its members and critics have died under suspicious circumstances. Most recently John Travolta's son was suspected by many, including Travolta's own brother, as suffering from autism, which went entirely untreated due to Scientology's bizarre claim that psychiatrists are evil and out to destroy the world.
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By: Marc Abian on 5/08/2009 8:21PM
Scientology believes that everything its founder Hubbard said, absolutely everything, is 100% right. It is a high crime in Scientology to openly criticize even a single idea or word coming from Hubbard. This makes Scientology an inherently racist organization, despite its outward appearance of tolerance. Here are various racist remarks contained in Scientology scripture:
http://www.solitarytrees.net/racism/deny.htm
The following little clip, rated 5 stars on YouTube, has Hubbard openly expounding his racist beliefs, as well as Scientology's current leader accused of regularly using racial slurs:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWtF1gZz6Rg
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By: terryeo on 5/09/2009 12:25AM
Excellent article on Scientology.
"How does it recruit and retain members?" It's pretty simple; they keep them in a bubble where they're "Operating Thetans", free of a "reactive mind" and are not a homo sapien but a "homo novis" who is "at cause over MEST". All those different terms say you're an immortal being who can create your own reality and with enough Scientology-ing you can become as a god. Being Godlike is perfect for narcissists (Kirstie Alley) and the insecure (Tom Cruise) alike. Add a generous amount of gullibility and there you have the sort of people Scientology retains; that is their target demographic.
Since the death of L. Ron Hubbard and the ascension of David Miscavige, numbers have decreased. The Scientology spell was broken with Hubbard's death, and most recent worldwide census data pegs the number of Scientologists (both RTC and Freezone) worldwide anywhere between 20,000 to 50,000.
If it is all about marketing, then how does a dying, culturally unpopular "New Religious Movement" with a federal criminal record (in the middle of a handful of human trafficking lawsuits to boot) position itself in an increasingly secular post-Christian America? That is not an enviable position for a marketing department who is confined to following PR instructions written by a dead man.
The ultimate question is this: how can a NEWER New Religious Movement use this data to market itself as competition to Scientology, knowing Scientology is so under serving the marketplace of gullible insecure narcissists?
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By: Steve on 5/09/2009 1:51AM
I thought the article was written by someone who is stating his observations. Good for you Mr. Watkins! Some of the commentators are quoting what they have read on sites or have just made up on their own, from what I can see.
One thing should be noted; Hubbard grew intellectually, and spiritually, as he learned. There are many quotes out there from times when he was younger and more cynical. I think these can be taken out of context with who he became and what he accumulated. I find it inane that so many people find the time to be critical, but don't have the time to pick up a book and figure out for themselves if any of it makes sense. Think for yourselves people!
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