225,000 Haitian Children Forced to Work as Slaves

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The Pan American Development Foundation (PADF) recently released its first major survey of Haiti's human rights situation, and the results are gut-wrenching. The foundation documented that nearly a quarter of a million impoverished children -- mostly young girls -- are forced to work as unpaid domestic servants in major Haitian cities.

The children, who are called restaveks, Haitian Creole for "stays with," are poor and sent by their parents to work in homes where they are supposed to receive an education, as well as room and board. According to the PADF study, though, 16 percent of all children in five major Haitian cities "are prone to beatings, sexual assaults and other abuses by host families," says Herve Rakoto Razafimbahiny, a PADF program director. "This major survey is a key tool in our efforts to eliminate this stain on dignity."

The door-to-door field survey concentrated on human rights violations, with an emphasis on child trafficking, abuse and violence. The five major urban cities surveyed were Port-au-Prince, Cap-Haitien, Gonaives, Saint-Marc and Petit-Goave.

In the troubled nation of nearly 9 million people, the practice of child servitude is so common that almost half of the 257 children interviewed in the Port-au-Prince shantytown of Cite Soleil considered themselves household slaves. Despite the fact that this growing problem has attracted media attention, the survey's researchers state that their sources were not aware of any prosecutions in the cases involving the trafficking of these children or the use of them as abused and unpaid servants.

Study authors believe that the number of servant children is climbing proportionally with the population of Port-au-Prince, as more migrants escape rural poverty to live in the capital.

According to Razafimbahiny, "Most people working with restavek children ... think that the numbers are actually underestimating the problem." He called for Haitian officials to conduct a national survey to analyze the full scope of the problem, including in rural areas.

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