Blacks in California Divided Over Marijuana Ballot Measure

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Blacks in California Divided Over Marijuana Ballot Measure

African-Americans in California are torn over efforts to legalize marijuana. Under the ballot measure, named Proposition 19, adults aged 21 and over will be allowed to possess an ounce of weed. The measure would also allow California to tax and regulate marijuana.

Supporters, like Alice A. Huffman, the President of the California NAACP, feel that the law will stop black men from being disproportionally arrested for marijuana related offenses. Dr. Joycelyn Elders, the former United States Surgeon General, agrees that it will free police up to focus on more crime prevention efforts.

However, pastors like Ron Allen, a former crack addict who used marijuana regularly, told the New York Times that the measure could devastate the black community.

And, unlike other minority groups who are similarly divided, blacks vote in numbers that could block the ballot measure or propel it to victory.



The New York Times writes:

Blacks make up less than 10 percent of the population in California, but unlike two larger minority groups in the state where opinions on the measure are also split - Asians and Latinos - their "participation in elections is on par with their populations," according to the California Voter Foundation, a nonprofit group here. In the case of Proposition 19 - which is trailing narrowly in a recent Field Poll - appeals to that potential swing bloc have already begun, and the measure's backers have been seeking out the support of prominent black leaders.

A new study from the Drug Policy Alliance found that blacks were arrested at rates two to three times higher than whites in California's 25 largest counties. This is especially troubling since whites likely use marijuana at a higher rate than blacks.


"The findings in this report are a chilling reminder of the day-to-day realities of marijuana prohibition and the large-scale racist enforcement at its core," said Stephen Gutwillig, California director of the Drug Policy Alliance. "Racial justice demands ending this policy disaster and replacing it with a sensible regulatory system that redirects law enforcement to matters of genuine public safety. Proposition 19 is California's exit strategy from its failed war on marijuana."

Opponents say that legalizing marijuana is not the solution to the problem facing African American men.

"How stupid to think that by legalizing a vice it's going to help the situation," said Darryl B. Heath, pastor of St. John Baptist Missionary Baptist Church in Sacramento. "This is not a game. A whole generation is at stake."

Both sides have good points on this issue. It's unfair that black men are unfairly targeted for marijuana arrests. The war on drugs has been a complete failure.

However, the real problem with the disparity in the black arrest rate has to do with the institutional racism in our country. If marijuana is taken out of the mix, maybe loitering or speeding will become other reasons to stop black men. The problem is the belief that many black men are criminals.


And police can choose their law enforcement priorities.. They can focus their efforts on community policing and place petty drug arrests to the side.

On the other hand, drugs are already destroying the black community. Maybe legalizing marijuana will remove some of the thrill young people get from the illicit use of drugs. It could also backfire and drug use could become more widespread than ever.

Kids should grow up knowing that they don't need drugs to be cool and that getting high is not the answer to your problems.

Maybe the proposition should have a sunset provision. During the period the law is in effect, we should carefully analyze all the data. Once the law expires, we should examine the results and decide how to proceed.

What do you think?







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