
The case of 29-year-old Shaquan Duley (pictured above), the South Carolina Mother who smothered her two children to death, strapped them in to their car seats and then let her car roll in to the river -- only later to confess to their murders -- has left people confounded.
Should you be sympathetic to her plight as an unemployed single mother of three with likely little to no support from the father of the children or is she a lowly criminal, a mother that would stoop as low as you could possibly go to kill her children?
The answer probably lies somewhere between those two extremes.Because of the circumstances of the case, many immediately likened it to the Susan Smith (pictured below) case, where Smith drowned her two children in a car and blamed the murder on a black man.

For me, though, the murders reminded me of the 1996 case of Bronx woman Chicqua Roveal, who dressed her children in freshly pressed pants and warm coats before throwing the three of the them off the roof of a 14-story Bronx building and then jumping herself. The day before the murder-suicide, Roveal had reportedly told her mother, who had just moved in with her after a prison stint, that she didn't want to live anymore.
Then there was the case of Staten Island's Leisha Jones (pictured below left). Initially, investigators thought her oldest son, C.J. (pictured below right), slit the throats of his siblings and then set the house on fire. Evidence later pointed to Leisha, though: Investigators found a charred note with the words, "I'm Sorry," which matched Leisha's handwriting, among other details.

And these tragedies aren't just happening in the United States. In a remote village in Bajhang, South Asia -- just two days before the Duley case on August 15, 2010 -- a 35-year-old woman, Sanju Pujara, who was living in abject poverty, committed suicide by jumping in to the Matesanghu Kola river with her two sons, ages 7 and 5, who both died.
For many women who suffer from depression and bear the bulk of the burden of raising kids, there often is nowhere to turn. Dr. Jeffrey Gardere, a clinical psychologist and host of VH-1's "Dad Camp," says that a variety of factors could have played a part in this murder: It could have been a case of postpartum depression that was never diagnosed or treated, or she may have been emotionally unbalanced (suffered from psychosis) or had other mental health issues before having children.
According to Dr. Gardere, though, men kill more often than women. So why is it that these cases of women are so much more disturbing to the public psyche? We talked to Dr. Gardere about the psychology behind these sorts of crimes in an attempt to understand what it could take for someone to take the lives of their very own children.
Aol. Black Voices: In the Bronx case, it was a murder-suicide -- almost as if the mother was thinking,"I don't want you to live a miserable life and especially one without a Mother." It's strangely selfish and self-sacrificing. Is it more common for Mothers to commit suicide afterward?
Dr. Jeff Gardere: I don't think it's more likely. I think what happens often is that people who kill their kids become so despondent, so delusional that they feel that they did something so heinous by killing their children that they need to kill themselves too. Or what they had planned on doing was killing themselves, but they don't want to leave their children behind.
BV: How unusual is it for a Mother to kill her children?
JG: It is very unusual. It happens, but it's very unusual. On average, 200 children are killed by their parents a year -- I think that's the statistic. But on death row, there are approximately 11 women on death row for killing their children. I think [Duley] probably lost her mind. Was she psychotic? Probably not. Was she crazy to the point where she could do something so evil? Definitely.
BV: What do you think would drive her to do it? The media has talked about her being unemployed added to the stress of her mother berating her and I'm assuming she didn't have support from the father. Is that likely part of the reason she snapped or is it some other mental illness?
JG: It's probably a combination of both. I have kids, sometimes you really get angry, and we love our children. And I would think Mothers have a bond with children that's stronger than the bond that Dads have. So to kill your children -- and I know this woman probably loved her children -- but for her to kill her children tells me it's not just about anger and it's not just about not having resources. At some point some insanity played its way in there.
BV: What did you think about the fact that this is a black woman?
JG: The dynamics were different for Susan Smith; it was that she wanted to be with this guy. For Duley, it was the cycle of poverty and how it affected her and how she probably never had the resources to begin with. So race, even though it gives a different dynamic, I think in this case it really wasn't an issue. The Sheriff in this case, in my opinion, was a little too understanding, he kept giving excuses or reasons as to why she did it -- she was stressed or whatever. I've never seen that before. Maybe because they have seen more of these cases.
BV: Yeah, it seems a lot of people have been more sympathetic than they should be.
JG: Right, at the end of the day we have two children dead and a woman going to prison.
Duley's case also reminds me of the enslaved African women who jumped off of slave ships, with their children in their arms. They committed suicide and killed their children rather than be sold into slavery. While I'll admit that, that's a stretch in comparison, the high level of desperation on the part of these women is a theme in all of the cases except Susan Smith. Human beings often commit the worst acts once they've lost faith in a brighter tomorrow.



Comments: (45)
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By: carla ford on 8/19/2010 11:34AM
Why are you making excuses for this woman? She didn't kill herself, she murdered & dumped her sons, then tried to stage it as an accident! With all the social services programs out there-medicaid, foodstamps,welfare, and free housing she had a chance to make it despite her circumstances.
Hell, people like me that work everyday and pay taxes don't get any breaks because according to the government, any income earned over $9,000 (approximate poverty threshhold) is enough to NOT need government assistance of ANY kind.
She had options-she could've relieved herself of being a parent without killing or harming her children. She wanted to move on with her life without them. I have no sympathy for women that continue to have kids they know can't afford. Thank goodness her 5 year old wasnt with her or she'd be dead too.
Women want to be treated as equals to men but then want to pull the victim card when they do wrong. Forget about the kids father for a minute-she KNEW she couldn't afford to have anymore kids after the 1st one.
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By: wellthen on 8/19/2010 11:48AM
u got a valid point.. but where are the father/s.. that's the problem.. the woman is always the one to blame and always the one left to care for the children.. it's not right.. perhaps if he or they were doing their jobs by helping raise their kids they'd still be alive today..
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By: paul on 8/19/2010 12:37PM
Right on, Carla! Her selfish irresponsible behavior finally brought out the monster in her. No excuse for what she did. Blaming it on anything other than her own blind lunacy makes it worse - like it was some kind of decision she was forced into.
Too bad now she'll be a burden to us tax payers for the rest of her life. Probably would have been anyway, though. At least she'll stop breeding now.
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By: Justifyed on 8/19/2010 10:47PM
Carla, while I wholeheartedly agree w/ you, we may never know what was going through her mind.
Was she seriously thinking she was going to get away with it? Did she think about going to get the other child? Why didn't she kill herself...so on and so forth. I don't symphathize or emphathize with her at all.
I also agree that it is a double standard when it comes to men vs women, and blk vs white in these cases. That monster (because I refuse to call her a woman or a mother) in TX who drowned her children one by one....she got off on a technicality, who else will get off of murdering their kids, but an 'postpartum, hormonal white woman'?
Susan Smith, ended up going to jail for life w/out parole...but she must have been having a blast because she got pregnant IN JAIL.
Not sure what sentence she will get, but I know what sentence she deserves!
The ONLY person I feel sorry for in this case, is her older daughter.
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By: ohok on 8/19/2010 11:40AM
i guess u would have 2 be in this woman's shoes to understand y she did what she did.. it doesn't make what she did right and now 2 children are dead and she has 2 answer for that..
may god be w/her..
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By: DELORES MAYS on 8/19/2010 4:27PM
it is so easy to be on the outside and open our mouths and say things.I'm with you please everyone stop playing God.
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By: john on 8/20/2010 12:36AM
DELORES MAYS on 8/19/2010 4:27PMNeutral it is so easy to be on the outside and open our mouths and say things.I'm with you please everyone stop playing God.
>>>>>>>> Delores, if the father had done this violence, you would be playing GOD like all Americans do when depressed and mentally ill fathers kill their children or wives/gfs. So, I don't care about this woman's condition based on the standards put upon men. If it is good for men it is good for the mothers. Life or death penalty.
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By: tired of POOR ME attitude on 8/19/2010 1:46PM
Now she has lots of time for her ugly self. Can't wait to hear the story later how she was killed in prison. Boo HOO she had no money, job, man or soul. P.O.S.
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By: Brown Sugah Baby on 8/19/2010 3:10PM
Its terribly difficult for a mentally healthy person, inparticularly a woman, to understand how someone who has given birth, not once mind you, but a few times, and then decided after the fact, that the only way to free themselves of their responsibilities is to terminate their lives.
Because as Carol has stated, obvious to the rest of us, she did have other options. But sane folks just don't seriously consider murder as a way out of a crisis. For me, without my psychological and psychiatry background, at the very least, I think we're all ill-equipped in finding an answer that could come even close to making sense. I do think that Ms. Duley needs to be in a straight jacket as much as she does a jail cell.
My heart aches for those children who must have been horrified realizing that their mommy had become the much dreaded monster most of us feared as kids, and how helpless they were to save their own lives. Jesus, bless their sweet souls. And may the Lord permeate the spirit and mind of Ms. Duley as well, so that she may repent and ultimately find peace through the love of Christ.
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By: bway on 8/19/2010 8:22PM
She had the option to NOT sleep with an irresponsible man (men)!
This is why our future is doomed! This impoverished woman had three kids! Imagine what their lives would have been hadn't she killed two of them?-a Living H*ll!
We will never get young girls (rich or poor) to wait until they are educated and finacially stable before having children.
This is not "sad"! This is our future.
Get use to it, Black folks!
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