
The inmates said that their strike was organized to ask for educational opportunities, adequate health care, just parole decisions, less expensive access to their families, and an escape from cruel and unusual punishment. Most significantly, they are leading the public to question the 13th Amendment's slavery exemption, which allows corporations to earn profits from slave labor as long as the state finds a way to label someone a convict. Similar to slavery a century ago, a disproportionate number of those controlled by the system are black.
Georgia State NAACP President Edward DuBose said that there was evidence to support the complaints of some of the inmates:
"We were able to confirm that there were some serious concerns in health care and, as well as lack of educational opportunities."
NAACP officials claim that they will be visiting Smith State Prison on Thursday. This is in response to the massive prison strike that took place in Georgia earlier this month.
The fact that the NAACP has jumped ahead of African American public officials, including members of the Congressional Black Caucus on this issue speaks to its relevance, at least within the state of Georgia. When I sent a message to national NAACP President Ben Jealous about the issue, I heard nothing back. Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton, however, were responsive and supportive, but I was fundamentally disappointed by the fact that many of our African American leaders are not concerned with what happens to many of our relatives who rot away in the criminal justice system.
We must fully recognize that the prison industrial complex is primarily a black and brown problem. Laws created by those in the racial majority are designed to have a disproportionate impact on those in minority groups. As a result, one in three black boys born this decade is expected to spend time in prison before his life is over. This is a problem that affects us all, and black men don't fill up the prisons just because we are fundamentally bad people. We are searched more often than others, receive an inferior education, have the highest unemployment rates, have less money to pay our attorneys and are given longer sentences for the same crimes. These human rights abuses create the foundation for perpetual inequality in America as it relates to race.
Additionally, the further destruction of felons by refusing to educate them, allow them to vote or to even find gainful employment should be an insult to us all, since it deprives millions of black children of the right to have parents with the ability to provide for them. This doesn't even begin to discuss the use of prison slave labor to make corporate profits. As a finance professor, I strongly speculate that prisons don't allow inmates to get an education or to leave the system because they want them available to work for less than minimum wage. Yes, the NAACP, the Congressional Black Caucus, President Barack Obama, Attorney General Eric Holder and all of us should be on top of this issue so that our sons and daughters might have a chance to be successful. If you are black or brown person in America and the prison system hasn't affected you in some way, then you're probably lying. Almost all of us are affected, and we can get moving on this issue by clicking here.
Dr. Boyce Watkins is the founder of the Your Black World Coalition and a Scholarship in Action resident of the Institute for Black Public Policy. To have Dr. Boyce's commentary delivered to your e-mail, please click here. 

Comments: (17)
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By: teabaggeredgar on 12/29/2010 12:10PM
: We must recognize the prison complex is a BLACK AND BROWN problem.: If you cannot due the time, do not committ the CRIME: DR BOWAT.
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By: John Dewar Gleissner on 12/29/2010 10:06PM
Prison – A Failed Social Experiment
Incarceration as we now know it has not been around as long as most folks think. Modern-style prisons did not exist when the United States Constitution was written in 1787. While jails and dungeons existed for millennia, large institutional prisons meant as punishment for the majority of felons arose in about 1816, in the Northeast United States. Before the advent of large prisons (or “penitentiaries” as they were euphemistically named), the United States and most other nations imposed capital and corporal punishments, fines, involuntary servitude or exile to penal colonies or unpopulated lands rather than lengthy incarceration in a designated penal institution.
Humanitarians invented the penitentiary in Pennsylvania, where Quakers thought capital punishment denied offenders opportunities for penitence, religious conversion and reform. Quakers thought prisoners should be separated from each other to prevent moral contamination and to encourage religious conversions. In practice, their prisoners were isolated in solitary confinement and many went insane. As Europeans populated other areas of the world, their colonies eventually refused to receive additional criminals. Corporal punishment was abandoned, not due to ineffectiveness, but because it was viewed as a lower-class punishment in societies increasingly achieving more equality among social classes. Messy corporal punishment lost favor. Authorities then merely locked prisoners up instead of whipping them. Fines never did much to offenders without money. In the twentieth century, society increasingly limited capital punishment; it is now rare. The number of prisoners serving long sentences grew. Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and new illegal drugs increasingly infected modern societies, especially the United States.
Circumstances forced reliance upon large penal institutions, usually with rows of cells stacked on top of one another. Prisons grew by default, not design. Nobody wanted large prisons because they were a proven idea. Prisons were built because other methods fell out of favor, one by one, for geographic, demographic, social and political reasons. Prisons were always miserable places to be, but they never deterred much crime because they were always out of sight. The study of recidivism through the years always showed that released prisoners were re-incarcerated over half the time. In other words, prison never worked as originally intended.
Incarceration became an expensive way to make bad people worse. Incarceration costs per prisoner grew with price increases in health care, buildings and supplies. The courts stepped in to prevent cruel and unusual punishment, requiring basic care levels. Violence, diseases, insanity and racist, satanic gangs kept prison a human cesspool. The War on Drugs filled prisons up without stopping the sale of illegal drugs. After the first decade of the twenty-first century, the American prison population grew to well over two million prisoners, with over seven million in the entire correctional population. With 5% of the world’s population, the United States now has 25% of the world’s prisoners. The number of prisoners right now is a drain on the American economy, because it takes millions of workers outside prison to support the millions inside prison. Prison industries never really get off the ground due to legal impediments. Families and marriages are destroyed, kids grow up without parents, welfare costs outside prison rise, and released prisoners face a daunting anti-felon regime upon their release. Crime victims receive little restitution. The entire failure grew unnoticed. Out of sight, out of mind.
It is time to admit the truth: Incarceration as we know it is a failed social experiment. Yes, it incapacitates prisoners and keeps them from committing crimes while in prison . . . but the number in need of incapacitation has grown exponentially. We pay more and more for the benefits of incapacitation, and prison makes the need for incapacitation grow. It’s a vicious cycle.
The answers are written on the pages of American history. At the time the U.S. Constitution was written, before about 1816, the United States did not need prisons like we have now. How did we do it? We’d best study the proven methods of the past. We have an ongoing social, economic and human catastrophe of epic proportions on our hands.
You may enjoy reading my new book, "Prison & Slavery – A Surprising Comparison," a 438-page book calling for radical reforms in our criminal justice and penal systems. It’s for sale on Amazon.com (with “Look Inside” feature and Kindle availability): http://www.amazon.com/dp/1432753835 BarnesandNoble.com http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbninquiry.asp?ISBN=1432753835&lkid=J14933426&pubid=K119515 (with “See Inside” feature) and the $5.00 e-book through my publisher, Outskirts Press. http://www.outskirtspress.com/prisonandslavery
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By: teabaggeredgar on 12/30/2010 9:45AM
JETHRO JACKSON, AL SHARPTON, MR RANGEL, MRS WATERS, ETC, all should be lock up in prisons. Most of prison populations are made up of COLORED PEOPLE, who does most of the violent crime in the great U.S.A. Crimes like BREAKING AND ENTERING, CARJACKING, RAPE, MURDER AND ARMED ROBBERY. Even some rappers should be locked in prisons.
IF YOU CANNOT DO THE TIME, DO NOT COMMITT THE CRIME. WHITE-TAIL BUCKDEER.
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By: Sarah on 12/30/2010 4:04PM
My dear Beatrice, Most Nationalities, other than White European, feels inferior to White People, believe it or not. Even some Southern Whites feel inferior to Northern Whites. That’s why many Southern Whites try and change their Southern drawl when they move north. They don’t want to give the impression that they may have a poor background or of being a “Red Neck.”
The problem we have as Blacks, does not stem from having an inferior complex per say, but from economic deprivation. It will not be until we have established enough pride in ourselves and appreciate who we are and who our forefathers were that we will be able to get over this economic hurdle. Those of us who are more fortunate to get a good education should be taught to reach back and help pull up our less fortunate Brothers and Sisters. We cannot expect to see a turn-a-round when we think that the answer is to turn our nose up against those who have not been fortunate enough to get out of the ghetto.
We oftentimes equate ourselves as educated and privileged; we move from the ghetto and support the white community and white establishments. Moving from the ghetto gives a false sense of security which leads you to think you have made it and are accepted by the “White Establishment.” In the meantime, all economic recourses are drain from the ghetto. This in turn perpetuate and further the agenda that the “Establishment” focuses on which enables them continue to define who Blacks really are. We know, however, this is further from the truth. Just like all Whites are not defined by referring to them all as “White Trash.”
We should to our OWN neighborhood as Musician, Educators, Dr's, Lawyers, CEO’s and the like to be role models for young people in the community to emulate. Those who are more fortunate should invest in buying property in our own neighborhood and open up studios, learning centers, Art Museums, grocery stores, department stores, beauty parlors, restaurants etc to sustain our own needs. Once we establish our own economic basis, we will be able to fall into the main stream of society as a proud people and gain the respect we desire.
Unfortunately, this will be a hard sell because the picture that has been painted of the “Black Community.” Is so despicable, we have come to believe ourselves that there is no hope unless we move out. This cannot be farther from the truth, however.
If one wants to see the effect “Blacks” have on this economy, let not one Black person shop at Wal-Mart for a week. We DO have economic power. We will just have to pull our resources together where it will benefit US for a change. You will see how much respect we get then.
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By: Jerome ulliver on 12/31/2010 12:43AM
There is some right thinking and some wrong thinking being expressed in these post. I take issue with Dr. Watkins in the way he framed the problems besetting the inmates in the Georgia prison/s. I can honestly tell you that in no way are all the prisons in this country run like those in Georgia and other southern states.
Think of California: All the drugs you can buy and sell, yes right there in the prisons, sex-change operations,yes approved by those who run the prisons-in Californa, grown male thug prisoners being adopted by those on the outside, yes in California....the list of "bennies" goes on and on.
So then the proper phrasing should be, while some prisons in Georgia treat their prisoners badly no proof has been presented that all prisons in that state do likewise.
I doubt that James Brown and/or any other celebrity has been treated the way these prisoners have been and I, seriously, doubt that Bishop Long will when and if he is found guilty of ingaging in illegal business deals
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By: teabaggeredgar on 1/01/2011 8:28PM
If they committ the CRIME, they should be locked up, no matter if they are COLORED OR WHITE. Since the COLOREDS are the ones who committ most of the crimes, that is why you people have the highest percentage of imates in prison: PLAIN AND SIMPLE.
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By: Sorry4U on 1/18/2011 10:34PM
wish u could hear yourself, "colored People" pleasseee!!first of all white people commit just as many crimes, the only thing is that crimes commmited by other then white people are classified differently in your eyes. The justice system works better 4 u guys also. every person incarcerated who is not white did not commit crimes as atrocious as white people. how many prisoners have be arrested for GP, or framed by cops, thrown in jail on made up charges by cops..u do not know our journey..u do not know the mentality of white individuals who continue to harbor hate towards others..they look to black people as being less then human and have no problem locking them up and imposing unfair sentences...u could commit the same crime and get lesser sentence cause u have the money for private lawyers, family connections and guess what..i bet once you serve your time for the same crime as a black person u could still get a job..u are better respected and uplifted in your community and it is business as usual for u..you guys will rationalize yur crimes and pat each other on the back cuase if u do it it is okay and can be forgotten.any time a black person enters the criminal justice system he does not stand a chance..you know why..cause you all look at the color of their skin and see one less black person who will no longer fit into the workforce, no voting rights, and never to be acknowledged by people with the views you have..next time you comment please provide some data about white people incarcerated and the crimes they commmit.serial oh yea, u guys don't sell drugs u just use them..but u but them from us..um..everytime u guys commit crimes there is always and acceptable excuse that lends way to being re-entered back into society..it's like u guys have a big coming out party..anyway prisons are jsut another form of oppression and trying to have some control of the population of other races..the more u lock up the less there will be to reproduce...Keep them dumb and uneducated, no jobls for them...the longer u keep them locked up the higher the likelihood they will eventually return to the prison system..aka..The House that Racism Built..
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By: John Dewar Gleissner on 1/31/2011 11:07PM
Dear teabaggeredgar: I agree with the central idea of the Tea Party movement that the government is too big, spends too much borrowed money and needs to reduce spending. That is the great idea; when you inject race, you are detracting from the big picture. In truth, mass incarceration is anything but simple and needs to be unwound, studied and reformed, because it is extremely expensive, about $150 million per day, and ineffective at rehabilitation or deterrence. The Tea Party should in the end stand against the big government represented by mass incarceration. Our prisons represent state slavery! Prison industry cannot prosper because of restrictive federal and state legislation. 150 years ago, prisons made money; private enterprise is the answer. Prisoners want to work; work helps them and society, families, crime victims and the budget problems that threaten the USA.
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By: eatherjean on 1/05/2011 10:52AM
This is and should be an on going issue as this is one way the haves keep the poor and powerless in slavery. Its unbelieveable how much money is made off of other lives,this is morden day slavery. Cont. Good Work NAACP. As I cont. to read some of the comments its clear how Dumb somepeople are about who and what crime cand do to people
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By: teabaggeredgar on 1/19/2011 2:11AM
@ SORRY4U: NAACP Use the word COLORED PEOPLE. What does the NAACP stand for. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ADVANCEMENT COLORED PEOPLE. DUH: I bet you didnt know that: DUH. Poor COLORED guy.
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