
Kensley Hawkins (pictured) was sent to prison in 1980 for the murder of one man and the attempted murder of two police officers in Chicago. He had an 8-year-old daughter and was going to be in prison for a very long time.
During his time in prison, Kensley earned $75 per month building furniture in Joliet, Ill. Somehow, he was able to save $11,000 during his stay in the penitentiary as a small tribute to his daughter, who is now nearly 4 years old. But the state of Illinois is not satisfied and has asked that Kensley be required to pay for the costs of his incarceration.
The state is arguing that Mr. Hawkins owes them $455,203.14 for the cost of keeping him in prison. The case has now reached the Illinois Supreme Court.
"The reason you want Mr. Hawkins to keep his money is because he's gonna get out of prison some day, and when he gets out of prison, we want him to have saved his money so that he can take care of himself; you don't want the public to have to pay for him," Hawkins' attorney, Ben Weinberg, told Fox Chicago.
The state of Illinois typically pursues those with more than $10,000 in assets, and by saving his money, Hensley is now eligible to have it all taken away. The Department of Corrections is allowed to extract three percent of the wages that inmates earn during their time in prison, even though many of them earn roughly a day's pay for every month that they work.
In her very telling book, 'The New Jim Crow,' Ohio State University law professor Michelle Alexander goes into detail about how the racism of the old South has been replaced by a system in which those who've been convicted of crimes are allowed to be treated as less than human.
The 13th Amendment of the United States Constitution, supposedly abolishing slavery, actually says that slavery is still legal for those who've been convicted of a crime. This has provided a convenient loophole that allows the state to extract either free or shockingly cheap labor out of a segment of the population, with most of the individuals being African American.
To see the Kensley Hawkins situation as a casual outside observer, the idea that a man has been forced to work for $75 dollars per month already argues that the state owes him hundreds of thousands of dollars for paying him a salary that is even below the wages paid to illegal immigrants (which are nearly as horrible).
The half-million or more in wages and interest that have been extracted from Mr. Hawkins is more than enough to cover the cost of his incarceration. To charge him again would be adding a punishment on top of a punishment.
We've also got to ask ourselves just how productive a justice system can be when it is designed in such a way that our fellow Americans are given a life debt that they simply cannot pay. Rather than making the world safer, the criminal justice system has been effectively designed to create more criminals.
The racial implications are written all over the walls, since African Americans are the ones most likely to fill up the penitentiaries, with many of them being incarcerated because they could not afford an adequate legal defense.
This problem is especially pervasive in the state of Illinois, where one story after another has come out about police torturing inmates into a confession or putting men on death row who never killed anyone.
Rather than being rehabilitated in any way, many of these men and women find themselves in the streets without the right to vote, the ability to work or the chance to obtain an education. So, we effectively give the inmate and his/her family no way to properly re-integrate into society, other than wishful thinking.
The system is designed for (mostly black) families to fail and to maintain a permanent underclass in America.
Mr. Hawkins is not eligible for parole until the year 2028, so his rehabilitation is the last concern of the state of Illinois. What this case tells us, though, is this society is one where we've decided that anyone given the label of "criminal" should have all of his/her human rights stripped to the core.
That is a dangerous and slippery slope, for the way we treat our inmates is a reflection of our values as a society. Kensley Hawkins should be allowed to keep his money and at least some of his integrity, for the state has been compensated many times over already.
Watch Kensley Hawkins' story here:
Illinois Wants Inmate to Pay for Prison: MyFoxCHICAGO.com
Dr. Boyce Watkins is the founder of the Your Black World Coalition. To have Dr. Boyce commentary delivered to your e-mail, please click here. To follow Dr. Boyce on Facebook, please click here. 

Comments: (105)
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By: James Gadson on 3/18/2011 4:22AM
The society we call ‘America’ is rotten to the core. The people who have tortured slaves of the past and their descendants today are in denial and don’t want to accept that they are the creators of a massive group of people with no true culture, language, or motherland, and that they have branded with a name that is forbidden to say.
They have kept the majority of the ‘African-American’ in poverty or prison in one fashion or another. throughout the years they have done unspeakable things to our kind of people. These actions have left many of the ‘blacks’ without direction or foundation, which makes it easy to manipulate and ply them with addictive vices etc.
The fraction of us that avoid overwhelming ignorance, poverty, and poor education etc. are fortunate indeed. Still, having drugs dumped into our neighborhoods was a calculated attack.
This man is a victim of something bigger than he could imagine. Many are too ignorant to see themselves victimized and are quickly ready to condemn anyone who cannot handle the pressure they think they can handle. That being said. It is not surprising that these scoundrel ‘whites’ are capable of doing more scandalous things and often with the help of those we would call ‘Uncle Toms’.
You can not tell them they are wrong, because the have lost touch with right and wrong. They have lost touch with reality. If you don’t think they can do these immoral and unethical things then you haven’t been keeping up with the ongoing crimes they commit against the world!
You say they would do this and I say what won’t they do?
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By: Christina Boozer on 3/18/2011 1:15PM
I am in complete agreement, haven't we as a people lost everything, and if we do not do something to get it back we are telling them that they can continue to victimize us.
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By: Tela on 3/19/2011 8:04PM
I agree completely. This is The prison industrial complex.
Hundreds of thousands of American prisoners now work in what is becoming a growth business: prison industries. The term encompasses several distinct but related arrangements: Federal and state prisons employ inmates to produce goods for sale to government and for the open market. Private companies as well contract with prisons to hire prisoners. And private prisons similarly employ inmate labor for private profit, either for outside companies or for the prison operators
themselves. What all three arrangements share is the exploitation of a growing and literally captive labor pool. Prison authorities, unions, and private companies reached a compromise on the issue of prison labor. The federal government and states agreed that prisoners should work as
a means of rehabilitation. Inmate-produced goods would be used inside prisons or sold only to government agencies - and would not compete with private businesses or labor. Now, prison
authorities, along with cost-conscious entrepreneurs, budget-paring politicians, and private prison operators such as Wackenhut and the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), are in the process of overturning that long-held political consensus.
(PIC) is a complicated system situated at the intersection of governmental and private interests that uses prisons as a solution to social, political, and economic problems. The PIC depends upon the oppressive systems of racism, classism, sexism, and homophobia. It includes human rights violations, the death penalty, industry and labor issues, policing, courts, media, community powerlessness, the imprisonment of political prisoners, and the elimination of dissent.
With nearly two million U.S. citizens behind bars the government uses these mostly non-violent offenders for free labor. The numbers of drug offenders imprisoned in state facilities are more than twice the number imprisoned in 1978. The privatizations of prisons have become big business. With prisons being built in many states and states incarcerating people at an alarming rate it helps us to see the modern day slavery. The profits being generated from free labor for private corporations is enormous.
In such a system, where the labor of prisoners is a part of their oppression and a part of the profit-making system that dehumanizes them and everyone else, where they have no control over their labor or its products, and where they are instruments of production to be used at the whim of their masters, then we must call their prison labor what it is - slavery.
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By: Gichaya on 3/19/2011 8:18PM
I noticed throughout this entire blog no one took the time to consider or even ask as to the reason he killed someone. He could have been defending himself. He could have been defending his daughter or a family member. I didn't see any weapons charges. How did he attempt to kill the cops? You can get attempt murder charges for speeding away from a police officer. It definitely weren't a shoot out because he's still living.
I'm not saying that the man isn't quilty, but who the hell are we to judge when the gun is only halfcocked. We don't know the full story. There is not enough information here to say that he doesn't deserve what he has worked for. Believe me, if he's making 75 a month for making furniture, the state is making 3500 per month.
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By: Jim B. on 3/19/2011 8:21PM
Hey, Tela...plagiarism is indicative of inferior intellect.
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By: Dee on 3/19/2011 9:39PM
Stop using that as an excuse there are black people who is very successful that scum bag did it himself you make you life what you want it to be no one makes it for you and why should the citizens have to pay for a low life scum bag like that who wants to kill people. He should have been a father which he is not no one can feel sorry for a scum bag like that. It should be you take a life and your life is taken and eye for an eye. the victim family can never see the him. but the scum bag family can see him, he chose to do that no one chose it for him quite making excuses so sick of that excuse. he should have gotten an education and got a job and took care of his daughter instead of killing people then he wouldn't have to worry about that. Instead of taking someone life. quite living in the past it's 2011 for god sake. and whoever is in poverty or in prison they do it to themselves no one lives there life for them , you make your own decision in life and if that's how you want your life to be then shame on you. Hr should have hought about doing something positive then he wouldn't be there.
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By: gary on 3/20/2011 1:09PM
You, Mr Gadson, need to get somne serious perspective. People of any race have the obligation to obey the laws of our society and take responsibility for our actions. The majority has nothing to do with oppressing people of color. It is the likes of you, Watkins, Sharpton and all the entitlement encouraging victims who are the oppressors. Change the mindset, get black fathers back in the home, learn to value education and get off the race baiting--and lives will be changed.
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By: brenda on 3/20/2011 4:31PM
I absolutely agree with you in this a thought world gone mad. People don't realize as you said have lost touch with the real world(blacks) and act as if they don't remember all the horrendous things that have been done and are still being done at a rate of reprisal that we can't believe is happening. They control every aspect of our lives and notwithstanding would try to kill all of us if they could get away with it. I blog just about every day on some aspect of their wrong doing and injustices but for the life of me can't understand the percentage of us that feel that they can continue to turn the other cheek and it will go away and that's not happening!This man has done his debt and saved what little he could for his daughter the state should be trying to give him and any other prisoner whose done time for The Prison Enterprizes that runs all the jails and prisons in the USA reparations for the penance they have been given since they worked for them. I worked as a keypunch operator for about 5 years in Goochland Va.and know that I made about 18 cents an hour if that for about 4 of those years on a job that was paying at least $19.00 an hour on the street and noone cared about that. I didn't get to save anything because I was trying to survive in that hellhole of a prison just to come out here and be deprived of a life because I had a felony so it continues to be a double jeopardy life if you will for those that come home and do what they have too.
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By: Bullseye on 3/22/2011 7:03AM
What these so-call "law-makers" are implying is the re-installment of (Jim Crow)... This is the same practice of law from the old south... This was how they kept their "prison farms" planted & harvested... A black man walking down the road was arrested for loitering then sentenced for two years and the had to serve extra time to payoff the room & board for those two years and-so-on... In this case of Hawkins, He spent almost 30 yrs to accumulate $11k.., Since 1980, sounds familiar doesn't it?... For those people of Illinois, instead of worrying about what president they got.., They need to vote on "grassroot" officials like their own police & fire depts, judges & prosecutors to install into the system...
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By: robert l rankins on 3/24/2011 7:45AM
i thought what was said was exactly on target but remember you also have people of color who are insidious as well.it is by no means limited to white people.
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